sqlalchemy.dialects postgresql Example Code

postgresql is a callable within the sqlalchemy.dialects module of the SQLAlchemy project.

mssql, mysql, oracle, and sqlite are several other callables with code examples from the same sqlalchemy.dialects package.

Example 1 from GeoAlchemy2

GeoAlchemy2 (project documentation and PyPI package information) extends SQLAlchemy with new data types for working with geospatial databases, particularly PostGIS, which is a spatial database extender for PostgreSQL. The project is provided as open source under the MIT license.

GeoAlchemy2 / geoalchemy2 / types.py

# types.py
import warnings

from sqlalchemy.types import UserDefinedType, Integer
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql.base import ischema_names

try:
    from .shape import to_shape
    SHAPELY = True
except ImportError:
    SHAPELY = False


from .comparator import BaseComparator, Comparator
from .elements import WKBElement, WKTElement, RasterElement, CompositeElement
from .exc import ArgumentError


class _GISType(UserDefinedType):

    name = None

    from_text = None

    as_binary = None

    comparator_factory = Comparator



## ... source file abbreviated to get to postgresql examples ...



    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        kwargs['geometry_type'] = None
        kwargs['srid'] = -1
        super(Raster, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.extended = None


class CompositeType(UserDefinedType):

    typemap = {}

    class comparator_factory(UserDefinedType.Comparator):
        def __getattr__(self, key):
            try:
                type_ = self.type.typemap[key]
            except KeyError:
                raise KeyError("Type '%s' doesn't have an attribute: '%s'"
                               % (self.type, key))

            return CompositeElement(self.expr, key, type_)


class GeometryDump(CompositeType):

    typemap = {'path': postgresql.ARRAY(Integer), 'geom': Geometry}


ischema_names['geometry'] = Geometry
ischema_names['geography'] = Geography
ischema_names['raster'] = Raster



## ... source file continues with no further postgresql examples...

Example 2 from marshmallow-sqlalchemy

marshmallow-sqlalchemy (project documentation) is a code library that makes it easier to use SQLAlchemy with the Marshmallow data serialization tool.

The marshmallow-sqlalchemy project is provided as open source under the MIT license.

marshmallow-sqlalchemy / src/marshmallow_sqlalchemy / convert.py

# convert.py
import inspect
import functools
import warnings

import uuid
import marshmallow as ma
from marshmallow import validate, fields
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql, mysql, mssql
from sqlalchemy.orm import SynonymProperty
import sqlalchemy as sa

from .exceptions import ModelConversionError
from .fields import Related, RelatedList


def _is_field(value):
    return isinstance(value, type) and issubclass(value, fields.Field)


def _has_default(column):
    return (
        column.default is not None
        or column.server_default is not None
        or _is_auto_increment(column)
    )


def _is_auto_increment(column):
    return column.table is not None and column is column.table._autoincrement_column


def _postgres_array_factory(converter, data_type):
    return functools.partial(
        fields.List, converter._get_field_class_for_data_type(data_type.item_type)
    )


class ModelConverter:

    SQLA_TYPE_MAPPING = {
        sa.Enum: fields.Field,
        sa.JSON: fields.Raw,
        postgresql.BIT: fields.Integer,
        postgresql.OID: fields.Integer,
        postgresql.UUID: fields.UUID,
        postgresql.MACADDR: fields.String,
        postgresql.INET: fields.String,
        postgresql.CIDR: fields.String,
        postgresql.JSON: fields.Raw,
        postgresql.JSONB: fields.Raw,
        postgresql.HSTORE: fields.Raw,
        postgresql.ARRAY: _postgres_array_factory,
        postgresql.MONEY: fields.Decimal,
        postgresql.DATE: fields.Date,
        postgresql.TIME: fields.Time,
        mysql.BIT: fields.Integer,
        mysql.YEAR: fields.Integer,
        mysql.SET: fields.List,
        mysql.ENUM: fields.Field,
        mysql.INTEGER: fields.Integer,
        mysql.DATETIME: fields.DateTime,
        mssql.BIT: fields.Integer,
    }
    DIRECTION_MAPPING = {"MANYTOONE": False, "MANYTOMANY": True, "ONETOMANY": True}

    def __init__(self, schema_cls=None):
        self.schema_cls = schema_cls

    @property
    def type_mapping(self):
        if self.schema_cls:
            return self.schema_cls.TYPE_MAPPING
        else:
            return ma.Schema.TYPE_MAPPING

    def fields_for_model(
        self,
        model,
        *,


## ... source file continues with no further postgresql examples...

Example 3 from sqlalchemy-datatables

sqlalchemy-datatables (PyPI package information) is a helper library that makes it easier to use SQLAlchemy with the jQuery JavaScript DataTables plugin. This library is designed to be web framework agnostic and provides code examples for both Flask and Pyramid.

The project is built and maintained by Michel Nemnom (Pegase745) and is open sourced under the MIT license.

sqlalchemy-datatables / datatables / datatables.py

# datatables.py
from __future__ import absolute_import

import math

from sqlalchemy import Text, func, or_
from sqlalchemy.dialects import mysql, postgresql, sqlite

from datatables.clean_regex import clean_regex
from datatables.search_methods import SEARCH_METHODS


class DataTables:

    def __init__(self, request, query, columns, allow_regex_searches=False):
        self.params = dict(request)
        if 'sEcho' in self.params:
            raise ValueError(
                'Legacy datatables not supported, upgrade to >=1.10')
        self.query = query
        self.columns = columns
        self.results = None
        self.allow_regex_searches = allow_regex_searches

        self.cardinality_filtered = 0

        self.cardinality = 0

        self.yadcf_params = []
        self.filter_expressions = []
        self.error = None


## ... source file abbreviated to get to postgresql examples ...


            column_nr = int(self.params.get('order[{:d}][column]'.format(i)))
            column = self.columns[column_nr]
            direction = self.params.get('order[{:d}][dir]'.format(i))
            sort_expr = column.sqla_expr
            if direction == 'asc':
                sort_expr = sort_expr.asc()
            elif direction == 'desc':
                sort_expr = sort_expr.desc()
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    'Invalid order direction: {}'.format(direction))
            if column.nulls_order:
                if column.nulls_order == 'nullsfirst':
                    sort_expr = sort_expr.nullsfirst()
                elif column.nulls_order == 'nullslast':
                    sort_expr = sort_expr.nullslast()
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        'Invalid order direction: {}'.format(direction))

            sort_expressions.append(sort_expr)
            i += 1
        self.sort_expressions = sort_expressions

    def _get_regex_operator(self):
        if isinstance(self.query.session.bind.dialect, postgresql.dialect):
            return '-'
        elif isinstance(self.query.session.bind.dialect, mysql.dialect):
            return 'REGEXP'
        elif isinstance(self.query.session.bind.dialect, sqlite.dialect):
            return 'REGEXP'
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                'Regex searches are not implemented for this dialect')



## ... source file continues with no further postgresql examples...

Example 4 from sqlalchemy-utils

sqlalchemy-utils (project documentation and PyPI package information) is a code library with various helper functions and new data types that make it easier to use SQLAlchemy when building projects that involve more specific storage requirements such as currency. The wide array of data types includes ranged values and aggregated attributes.

sqlalchemy-utils / sqlalchemy_utils / expressions.py

# expressions.py
import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import ColumnElement, FunctionElement
from sqlalchemy.sql.functions import GenericFunction

from .functions.orm import quote


class array_get(FunctionElement):
    name = 'array_get'


@compiles(array_get)
def compile_array_get(element, compiler, **kw):
    args = list(element.clauses)
    if len(args) != 2:
        raise Exception(
            "Function 'array_get' expects two arguments (%d given)." %
            len(args)
        )

    if not hasattr(args[1], 'value') or not isinstance(args[1].value, int):
        raise Exception(
            "Second argument should be an integer."
        )
    return '(%s)[%s]' % (
        compiler.process(args[0]),
        sa.text(str(args[1].value + 1))
    )


class row_to_json(GenericFunction):
    name = 'row_to_json'
    type = postgresql.JSON


@compiles(row_to_json, 'postgresql')
def compile_row_to_json(element, compiler, **kw):
    return "%s(%s)" % (element.name, compiler.process(element.clauses))


class json_array_length(GenericFunction):
    name = 'json_array_length'
    type = sa.Integer


@compiles(json_array_length, 'postgresql')
def compile_json_array_length(element, compiler, **kw):
    return "%s(%s)" % (element.name, compiler.process(element.clauses))


class Asterisk(ColumnElement):
    def __init__(self, selectable):
        self.selectable = selectable


@compiles(Asterisk)
def compile_asterisk(element, compiler, **kw):


## ... source file continues with no further postgresql examples...
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